Friday, 13 July 2012

13th July 2012 - Rap/Rock music video analysis

Andrew Goodwin stated that music videos usually have specific conventions to them. He said that music videos;
  • Demonstrate the specific genre conventions
  • Show the relationship between the visuals, lyrics and music
  • Have a lot of close-ups of the band/artist
  • Have many references to looking in at the band/artist
  • Give a 'voyeuristic' treatment of the female body
  • Sometimes contain intertextual references (film, TV etc)
In the lesson, we then considered what conventions would fit into specific genres; we chose Rap and Rock.

Conventions of a rap music video that we discussed could be;
  • 'Bling' or lots of expensive looking jewellery (which could show the status of the artist)
  • Flashy or expensive looking cars
  • Many references to alcohol
  • Lots of 'scantily clad' women
  • Extravagant parties
  • Low angle shots of the artist (which could show the power the artist has)
  • Close-up shots of the artist (which could show the status of the artist as they take up the whole screen)
  • Two shots (mostly with women, which shows how appealling the artiist is while the women, or other person if women aren't used, is irrelevant)
  • Giant crowds or people dancing to the song (which could show how successful and catchy the song is, and also the credibility of the song as it has already made it into clubs/parties so it is deemed successful)
  • Clothing is usually items which are sporty, like baseball shirts/caps (which could display the physical strength of the artist)
  • A majority of males are shown with a gang or posse, (which shows that there is strength in numbers, which reinforces the artist's status)
  • Women can also be shown as fierce and empowering (Nicki Minaj is an example of this)
  • The general message is to party, get drunk and enjoy life
  • Cameos from other artists, which references their credibility (Eminem and Dr. Dre are an example of this)
  • Voyeurism, as it is like looking through a TV (which references the male gaze theory)
Some connotations of a rock music video could be;
  • Giant crowds and live performances (which shows the band's success)

letlive.

Renegade '86



  • Mosh pits (which shows the band's fans enjoying the music)


A Day To Remember

2nd Sucks



  • The band are actually performing (close-ups are used on the members individually to show their musical talent)



Slipknot

Duality





  • Smoke machines are often used in some videos
  • The singer sings into a microphone (which could, again, show case talent)



Chiodos

Baby, You Wouldn't Last a Minute on the Creek





  • Some videos can often be in black and white


City & Colour

Comin' Home


  • The singer could often be advertising brands by wearing specific clothes
  • There is a clear link between the song and the visuals
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Music Video Analysis 1
Genre: RAP
50 Cent In Da Club

The video relates to the specific music genre of the song, as it has a majority of the connotations that feature in a stereotypical rap video.
There are a small variety of cameos of throughout the video, showing Dr. Dre and Eminem seeming to put together the 'machine' that is 50 Cent. By them putting together this 'machine', this shows that they were able to get 50 Cent where he is today. Xzibit appears briefly in the video alongside D. Dre and Eminem. Also, by having cameos in the video, this shows 50 Cent's credibility, and that by Eminem, Xzibit and Dr. Dre appearing his video, he is a very good artist to listen to.


















There is a bit where 50 Cent starts exercising in the gym straight after being 'built'. This exhibits his own physical strength and shows he is a strong individual.









50 Cent is also shown to have a 'posse' follow him around when he enters the club. This shows 50 Cent's status as he has people all around him.









There are many close-ups of just 50 Cent. This shows that he is a big star and he has a high status as he is the main object of viewing.









The main setting of the music video is at a club. This is the main environment for a lot of rap videos, and by having 50 Cent's song played in the clubs, this shows he'll become an instant success.









50 Cent is shown to wear lots of sporty clothes, like baseball shirts and an NY cap. This, like being in the gym, shows 50 Cent's physical strength. The clothing also looks high quality, which could show that he is quite rich also.









A feeling of voyeurism is gained at one stage, after you see Dr. Dre and Eminem peering in and looking at 50 Cent's actions. This could be shown as the equivalent to the viewer watching the music video.









Near the beginning of the video, a girl brings 50 Cent some water in on a tray, wearing quite revealing clothing. This not only reinforces the 'male gaze' theory, but it also connotates women as servants to men.









This music video meets my expectations of a rap video through connotations, as it contains a majority of the connotations from a rap video. It contains things like cameos from other famous artists, women wearing not many clothes, physical strength of the artist shown and that most rap artists have a gang following them.

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Music Video Analysis 2
Genre: ROCK
Red Hot Chili Peppers Snow ((Hey Oh))

This music video relates to the Red Hot Chili Peppers song Snow ((Hey Oh)) as it contains many features in which a rock music video would contain.
There is a giant crowd in the music video when the band are playing on stage. This could show that the band have millions of fans and that they are very well known. By the big crowd and the amount of people singing along, this could also show that the song will be a success.











Microphones are used by not only Anthony Kiedis (lead singer), but by John Frusciante (guitarist) too. This not only shows Frusciante's talents, as it sounds like a complicated guitar riff, but it shows Kiedis's emotions while singing.











A black and white colour filter is used in the video at the beginning of the song, then turns to standard colour when the chorus kicks in. This could be used to show the build up in the song, when it builds from a slow verse to a big chorus, but it could also be used to show the emotion of the song.











Close-up shots are used of each individual band member. This lets you see who is in the band Red Hot Chili Peppers, and also lets you see each members talents.











You see each member jumping around the stage and entertaining their crowd. They may be doing this to, as previously said, keep their peers entertained, but they may also be doing this to show that they are having fun with the music they are playing.










A few clips from the beginning to near the end show people who have come to see the show which the video was recorded at. This shows how different their fans are from each other, but how the band appreciates each fan.









A lot of rock music is associated with long hair, and a majority of the members have long hair. This could be shown as defying the 'norm', as most males have quite short hair.









Bright lights are used when the band are performing on stage. By using bright lights and screens, this keeps the crowd entertained as they have more to watch than just the band.











This music video met my expectations as it has the connotations of a rock concert and a rock music video. It shows everything you would expect in a rock video and has a large variety of connotations to back it up.

Andrew Goodwin's theories can be applied to both of these music videos. You can apply his theories to 'In Da Club' as it clearly demonstrates the genre conventions, you get the feeling of looking in on 50 Cent, you can see a link between the lyrics and visuals, you get a voyeuristic treatment of females, and close-ups of the artists. Also, you can apply them to 'Snow ((Hey Oh))' as you see close-ups of all the members of the band, you can see the genre conventions and you get references to looking in at the band.

Monday, 9 July 2012

9th July 2012 - Madonna "Like A Prayer" music video analysis

HYPODERMIC MODEL
The music video contains a wide variety of religious content, like going into a church and having a Jesus statue/someone who represents Jesus, so by this, Madonna could be possibly trying to promote Christianity/religion.












A black person gets wrongly accused of committing a rape/murder, so by doing this, this may come off as black people being criminals. The police instantly assumed that the black person committed the crime, even though it was actually a white person who did it.













USES & GRATIFICATION
This song could be used as personal relationships; the lyrics in the song are "When you call my name, It's like a little prayer", which shows that it's like they're praying to stay together.













ENCODING/DECODING
The director of this video could have made you to feel sorry for the black person, as he is completely innocent, yet he is being treated like he is a convict when he is only a witness.











    SOCIAL CONTEXT
    There is a burning cross featured in the video, which may be deemed blasphemous by religious people, mainly Christians.













    A lot of people who are religious may be offended by the fact that the Jesus in this music video was portrayed as black. Most Christians see Jesus as being white, and at the time this video was released people did not accept black people.














      Madonna ends up dancing a field of crosses, which may be deemed offensive as it is like she is celebrating the crosses on fire.
       











      Likes & Dislikes
      What I liked about Like A Prayer was the way Madonna used the social context to her advantage. Even though the everything related to the social context was represented in a negative light, this drew media attention and this got people to watch Madonna's music video.
      What I didn't like was the field of burning crosses scene. I didn't understand what relevance the location or burning crosses had (apart from be deemed offensive) to the music video.

      I've learnt fron analysing this music video about how to grab attention. I won't go to this extremity to get people to watch my music video, however I will try and plan out some ideas on how to get my audience's attention.

      Friday, 6 July 2012

      6th July 2012 - Music Videos Analysis

      Rihanna What's My Name?
      DYER (stereotype)

      In the music video, Rihanna is shown to be promiscuous and flirty towards Drake's character. This makes it look like all girls are promiscuous. Rihanna is also shown to be barely clothed, which reinforces this.









      Rihanna is washing dishes in one scene of the video, which makes her come off as a stereotypical house wife.










      MULVEY (male gaze)
      The camera mainly focuses on Rihanna, which is used to attract the male audience as her clothing is quite revealing.









      BAUDRILLARD (hyper reality) 
      Real life situations are used in the video, for example two people call in love and a romantic story unfolds from there.










      Rihanna and Drake are in a super market for most of the video, and you wouldn't really expect them to be in places like supermarkets since they are such big stars.









      SIGNIFIER
      The wine could signify the romance that Rihanna and Drake's characters feel for each other.









      The milk spilling could represent the impact Drake has had upon Rihanna's life, but could also be connotated as a sexual metaphor (the milk spills then abruptly cuts to the apartment, signifying something has happened in between then).










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      Christina Aguilera Not Myself Tonight

      DYER (stereotype)
      Christina Aquilera is shown as promiscuous throughout the video in a variety of ways.











      The music video shows her as a sex symbol (clothes,props etc)














      There is a subversion of stereotypes in this video; the men are barely clothed, and they are shown as slaves.










      MULVEY (male gaze)
      Christina and all the women in the music video are wearing very revealing clothes, which contributes to the male gaze theory












      A reverse on events; men are also revealed suggestively, as are women, and this shows control the women have.










      It seems like Christina wants to be looked at by men by the way she dresses/acts in the video.










      It seems like Christina wants to be looked at by men and idolized by women, which can be viewed as subjectified.










      BAUDRILLARD (hyper reality)
      Christina is shown as promiscuous, so you assume she is naturally like that











      SIGNIFIER
      A lot of props used in the video represent sex (gag in mouth, whip; represents S&M)










      Some movements that Christina does are suggestive (seductively moving towards camera)










      The video shows dangerous sex and sex for pleasure










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      My Chemical Romance Teenagers

      DYER (stereotype)
      The video shows teenagers as rowdy and violent people.









      The band are only playing for the teenagers, but they end up taking over the stage









      The dancing cheerleaders shown in a revealing manner in the background on the stage.









      The teenagers end up stealing items from the stage during the performance.









      MULVEY (male gaze)
      There are cheerleaders in the background, like entertainment for male audience.










      BAUDRILLARD (hyper reality)
      It shows from videos and lyrics that teenagers are violent towards people who are older than them









      The video shows teenagers to be obeying the music (when they stand up and pump their fists)









      SIGNIFIER
      The video and lyrics show teenagers as yobs (when they jump on stage and harass the band)










      The cheerleaders pretend to shoot Gerard Way down, and this shows that teenagers could be after him









      Likes & Dislikes - 'What's My Name?'
      What I liked about What's My Name? were the amount of signifying things they had in the video (e.g. the milk dropping on the floor. I liked this because it shows the amount of things you could use to signify one thing. I also liked the amount of locations they used; a variety of locations of them in public places is used, and I liked this because it shows celebrities going through places they wouldn't normally go.
      What I didn't like was the costumes used. Rihanna's costume was very revealing (however this may be a convention for the rap/R&B genre) and Drake's costume is very plain and they don't really connotate anything.

      What I learnt from this music video is that many (without over doing it) locations can be a good thing, and that specific items or locations can connotate a variety of things. I will consider this in the creation process of my music video.

      Likes & Dislikes - 'Not Myself Tonight'
      What I liked about Not Myself Tonight was the variety of ways that Christina Aguilera appeals to the music video's audience. She has a select amount of things which appeal to men (sexually suggestive clothing, poses etc), but also how she appeals to women (partially naked men, dominance over men).
      What I didn't like was that I didn't understand the locations. There may have been some significance, there may have not been, however I didn't understand what relevance they had.

      What I learnt from this music video is how to appeal to each gender in a video. I won't be including anything sexually suggestive in my video, however I will try and find substitutes to appeal to my audience.

      Likes & Dislikes - 'Teenagers'
      What I liked about Teenagers was the location used. As the song is based around teenagers, the band are performing in a school hall and this fits in perfectly with the song. I also like the dark theme and colours used. This could represent a teenager's moody side and how their emotions swing back and forth.

      There wasn't really anything I didn't like. The costume was normal for an American high school and the location was appropriate for the song.

      What I learnt from this is that location can really make a music video if it is appropriate to the song. I will consider as many options as possible for my music video.